What is a $System$ in thermodynamics?

  • A
    $A$ part of the universe chosen for thermodynamic study.
  • B
    The entire universe excluding the surroundings.
  • C
    The energy contained within a specific region of space.
  • D
    The boundary separating the universe from the surroundings.

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When $50 \ g$ of iron is dissolved in $HCl$ at $25 \ ^\circ C$ in a closed vessel,the work done is calculated to be ..... . The atmospheric pressure is $1 \ atm$. (in $J$)

Enthalpy $(H)$ is equal to

$2$ moles of an ideal gas expands isothermally from $5$ $dm^3$ to $10$ $dm^3$ at a constant external pressure of $1.5$ bar. Calculate the work done.

Which among the following is $NOT$ a feature of a reversible process?

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